VIDEO: NILAI-NILAI MURNI

TUGASAN BAHAN BANTU MENGAJAR

TAJUK:BAHAN BANTU MENGAJAR

Setiap rakyat Malaysia secara purata membuang 0.8 kilogram sampah setiap hari. Negara kita menghasilkan sekitar 15,000 tan sampah setiap hari yang cukup untuk memenuhi Menara Berkembar Kuala Lumpur dalam jangka masa sembilan setengah hari sahaja.Negara kita mempunyai 230 tapak pelupusan sampah dan jangka hayat tapak ini akan berakhir tidak lama lagi. Aktiviti kitar semula dikenal pasti sebagai salah satu cara paling berkesan mengurangkan jumlah sampah sisa pepejal ke tapak pelupusan dan meningkatkan jangka hayat tapak pelupusan tersebut.Kitar semula juga mengubah sisa menjadi sumber bernilai, mengurangkan penggunaan bahan semula jadi, menjana sumber kewangan dan memberi faedah sosial.Selain dapat mengurangkan jumlah sampah ke tapak pelupusan, kita juga dapat menukarkan sampah itu ke dalam bentuk tunai yang sedikit sebanyak dapat meningkatkan pendapatan peribadi.

Oleh itu, saya memilih menghasilkan kraft daripada bahan terpakai menggunakan kotak  dan pembalut makanan ringan untuk dijadikan tempat pelajar menyimpan alat tulis. Idea ini terhasil apabila saya memerhati pelajar sering terlewat datang ke sekolah kerana mencari-cari alat tulis mereka yang disimpan merata-rata tempat.Dengan terhasilnya kraft ini masalah pelajar dapat diselesaikan

kebaikan

• Ringan
• Menggunakan kos yang rendah
• Bahan senang didapati
• Mesra alam

keburukan 

• Mudah koyak
• Tidak kalis air

BAHAN-BAHAN

KOTAK

GAM

PEMBALUT BEKAS MAKANAN RINGAN

KOTAK YANG DIGUNTING

PEMBALUT HADIAH

GUNTING

ARTIKAL KAJIAN KEPUASAN KAUNTER PELANGGAN DI PPUKM

https://drive.google.com/file/d/1szueVK2T7eo9gfUdlV2XvKlOUu_s6OEp/view?usp=sharing

TUGASAN INDIVIDU-10 VIDEO BERUNDURKAN BIDANG KEJURURAWATAN AND PERUBATAN

 

TUGASAN INDIVIDU- 10 GAMBAR BERKAITAN BIDANG KEJURURAWATAN

1.  STETHEE ‘SMART’ STETHOSCOPE

FDA-cleared Stethee Pro features technology to capture and analyzeStethee heart and lung sounds and data via Bluetooth, operating around smartphone applications for both Apple iOS and Google.This innovative technology can significantly help drive efficiency and productivity and empower healthcare providers worldwide by providing real time data and clinical interpretation.

2. CHIP MONITORS BLOOD SUGAR LEVELS

It created a solution that can constantly monitor blood sugar levels in real time. Its artificial intelligence algorithm then triggers its software to either administer glucose or insulin via the drip that a patient is connected to. The drip is connected to a screen. The screen shows the metrics for the patient. This device was suggested by Nurses. The Nurses' workload is astronomical. They need to be doing other things that are more appropriate for them, than running in and manually doing a glucose or drawing blood, their time is costly.

3.AvaSysTeleSittervideo-observationsystem

AvaSys TeleSitter video-observation system to improve patient safety and lower staffing cost.The AvaSys room unit is offered in three options. A mobile cart, a portable wall-mounted unit or a permanent ceiling unit.  It lets a single monitor technician keep tabs via video on up to 12 patient rooms from a command center. The command center is located at benefis in the patient flow center. The monitor tech can use the two-way audio to immediately intervene when a patient is at risk of self-harm, such as a fall. The monitor tech can talk to the patient to verbally redirect them. If the situation is emergent, the tech can activate an alarm and a Nurse will know to get there right away.Overall, AvaSys helps improve staffing efficiencies by allowing nursing assistants to stay on the floor instead of watching patients 1:1.

   4.  Robotic Nurse Assistant

There are many nurses that are injured every year from having to move or lift patients in bed or after an emergency from a fall. RIBA is the first robot that can lift up or set down a real human from or to a bed or wheelchair. RIBA does this using its very strong human-like arms and by novel tactile guidance methods using high-accuracy tactile sensors. RIBA was developed by integrating RIKEN’s control, sensor, and information processing and TRI’s material and structural design technologies. A company by the name of HAL is a robotics device that allows a care worker to life a patient with more stability and strength and helps prevent injuries to our nurses. 

 5.  3M unveils innovative Inhaler Design
   

     3M Drug Delivery Systems has introduced the Intelligent Control Inhaler, an intuitive, fully-integrated device that delivers accurate doses to patients, whilst providing on-screen instructions for use and feedback to the patient and health care provider via an app.The 3M Intelligent Control Inhaler provides a number of unique features that offer opportunities to improve outcomes by reducing patient variability and errors, and providing data on use to health care providers and payers.Controlled inspiration, a combination of breath actuation with innovative technology to control inspiratory flow rate significantly reduces errors in technique, and results in a much higher level of consistency of drug delivery between breaths and between patients. Integrated patient instructions,the inhaler’s patient-proof design gives patients confidence to use the inhaler correctly and helps eliminate critical errors in use, as well as minimizing the resources dedicated to training patients in correct inhalation technique.Fully integrated device, the dose is registered when the patient correctly inhales medication rather than on actuation of the device, delivering greater accuracy of information for the patient, and cost-savings for health care providers who can avoid unnecessary switches and treatment escalation. Capture of inspiration data, the inhaler utilizes a data management platform to record not only device usage, but also inspiration profiles to help monitor disease progression, further supporting informed treatment decisions.

6.Wireless, Flexible Body Sensors for Monitoring Premature Babies

Children born prematurely end up in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) where they’re hooked up to an array of sensors, each connected by a wire to a patient monitor. Scientists at Northwestern University have now developed flexible and wireless patches that are able to monitor parameters such as the heart rate, body temperature, and blood oxygenation as well as existing wired devices. the  devices are amazingly non-intrusive, allowing parents to touch and hold their babies without interfering with the ongoing monitoring. While existing stick-on sensors are able to measure only the heart rate, respiration rate, body temperature, and oxygenation, the new wireless devices can also monitor the blood pressure, blood flow, as well as provide accurate readings while the child is interacting with someone else.Each child was outfitted with two sensors. One was placed on the chest while the other was stuck to one of the feet. This approach provides a core body temperature reading, as well as the temperature at the periphery, which can help to identify poor blood flow and spot signs of an improperly developed heart. Additionally, the blood pressure is estimated using the pulse wave velocity technique that measures how fast a wave moves from the chest to the feet.

7. Pacifier-Activated Lullaby Helps Preemies Learn to Suck for Milk

 

   

 Babies born prematurely often have a poorly developed sucking reflex, leaving them struggling to eat. A device called a Pacifier-Activated Lullaby (PAL) is now being tested at the UCLA Mattel Children’s Hospital to see whether it can teach preemies to suck for milk through a bit of gentle behavioral modification. Babies love lullabies, and it is hoped that they love them so much that they’ll work for them. The PAL is a pacifier that can detect whether a baby is sucking on it, and in turn the baby gets to hear a lullaby.The lullabies are pre-recorded and can be sung by the parents, to encourage the kids to connect with family that might not always be around while they’re in the neonatal unit.The clinicians are still testing the technology, but so far they have shown that about 70% of preemies improve their use of a pacifier when using the PAL. In the process, it helps create an emotional connection and provides an active way for parents and the kids to participate.

8. Flexible LED Sensor Monitors Blood-Oxygenation Levels Through Skin

Researchers at University of California Berkeley have developed a flexible sensor that can be placed on the skin to measure levels of blood oxygenation over a large area. The device could help in tracking wound healing, or in monitoring oxygenation levels in transplanted skin or organs.The traditional finger-clip oximeters, LEDs shine near-infrared light through the skin. As red, oxygen-loaded blood absorbs more infrared light than deoxygenated blood, the sensor detects how much light makes it through the tissue, which gives an indication of blood oxygenation. However, this means that the sensor can only be applied to relatively thin and transparent appendages, such as the finger or ear lobe. Instead of measuring light that is transmitted through tissue, the new sensor measures reflected light. This means that it can be applied anywhere on the body and can measure blood oxygenation at nine points in a grid, providing a more complete picture of local oxygenation.

9. Wheelchair Cushion with Smart Capabilities Avoids Pressure Ulcers

Engineers at the University of Texas at Arlington have developed a new seat cushion for wheelchairs that works in an intelligent way to prevent the development of pressure ulcers. Decubitus ulcers come about when the same part of the body experiences applied pressure for long periods of time. There are cushions and mattresses made of groups of inflatable sections that regularly inflate and deflate, changing which parts of the body experience the pressure.

     The UT Arlington team improved on this by including pressure sensors into their cushion that are able to create a pretty detailed map of where pressure has been applied, how much, and for how long. Taking this data into account, the cushion inflates and deflates sections so as to transfer the pressure to a different part from one that has been supporting the body for too long. So far their prototype, which has already been patented, has been tried with healthy volunteers, demonstrating an ability to constantly monitor the pressure distribution and to offload the pressure when it lasts too long in one spot.

10. DeltaVen Closed System Peripheral IV Catheter Cleared 

The peripheral IV catheter combines the needle, extension tubing, and an optional needlesless connector into one system. Clinicians can feel the insertion of the catheter into the vein during threading that’s done by simply sliding one part of the device against another.

      It can be used for radiology/CT power injections, with a pressure rating of 330 PSI. On the other side it is also compatible with some of the smallest patients thanks to being the only 26 gauge safety catheter now available in the U.S., with a priming volume down to 2 millileters.

TUGASAN INDIVIDU-PICSAY PPUKM